Grade 11 Study Hub

20 Language Development Units and 20 Literature Selections (Short Stories, Poems, Essays, One-Act Plays) under revised CDC Framework.

साहित्यिक विधा (कविता, कथा, निबन्ध, नाटक), भाषिक संरचना, व्याकरण र समसामयिक राष्ट्रिय निबन्ध लेखन ।

Bookkeeping concepts, Accounting Equation, Journal, Subsidiary Books, Triple Column Cash Book, Ledger, Trial Balance, Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS), Depreciation (SLM/DBM), Reserve & Provisions, Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship, Non-Profit Accounting, Incomplete Records, and Government Accounting in Nepal (AGF 203, 208, 209, 210).

Basic Concepts (Wealth, Welfare, Scarcity, PPC), Microeconomics (Demand, Supply, Market Equilibrium, Price/Income/Cross Elasticity), Consumer Behavior (Cardinal Utility, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility), Production Theory (Law of Variable Proportions, Returns to Scale), Macroeconomics (National Income GDP, GNP, NNP, NI, PI, DI, Real vs Nominal GDP), Development Economics, and Nepalese Economy.

Introduction to Business, Evolution & Social Responsibility, Entrepreneurship & Business Startup Registration in Nepal, Forms of Business Ownership (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Company, Co-operatives, Public Enterprises), Business Support Agencies (FNCCI, CNI, NCC), Office Management, Filing & Indexing, Record Management, and Business Communication.

Algebra (Linear functions, demand/supply curves, break-even, quadratic optimization, exponential & log models), Calculus (Limits, derivatives, marginal cost/revenue/profit, indefinite integrals), Financial Mathematics (Present worth, discount, annuities), Linear Programming (Graphical optimization), Statistics (Central tendency, dispersion, CV), Probability, and MS Excel formula implementations.

Financial Management Goals, Financial Institutions & Markets in Nepal, Life vs Non-Life Insurance, Mutual Funds (NAV), Time Value of Money (Compounding, Discounting, Annuities), Shareholder Equity & Book Value per Share, Stock Market Quote Interpretation (NEPSE, C-ASBA), and Loan Amortization Schedules.

Nature & Concepts of Marketing, Marketing Mix (4Ps), Marketing Environment (Micro & Macro), Consumer Buyer Behavior, Market Segmentation & Target Marketing, Wholesalers & Retailers in Nepal distribution channels, and Marketing Information Systems (MIS).

Hospitality Industry Overview, Hotel Classifications (Downtown vs Resort, Chain Hotels), Front Office Operations (Telephone etiquette, Key controls, GRE, FIT), Housekeeping Responsibilities (Room Attendant duties), Food & Beverage Service (F&B Outlets, Restaurant cover layouts, Maître d'hôtel), Food Production (Garde Manger), and Large Hotel Organization Hierarchy.

Concepts of Tourism, Tourist Motivation (Allocentric vs Psychocentric), Tourism Products of Nepal (Terai National Parks, Cultural Heritage, Homestays), Adventure Tourism, Mountain Geography of Nepal (8000m peaks), Health Hazards in Mountaineering (AMS, Frostbite), and Mountaineering Expedition Rules, Royalties & Permits under Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) & Department of Tourism.

Contemporary Nepali Society, Constitution & Democratic Governance, Federal Structure of Nepal, Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Economic Development, Environment and Disaster Management, and Critical Life Skills (Communication, Empathy, Problem Solving).