Compulsory English
अनिवार्य अंग्रेजी
Reading I & II comprehension, vocabulary in context, 14 communicative language functions, contextual grammar, and guided/free writing compositions.
Prescribed Chapters
Showing 18 LessonsCurrent Affairs & Issues
Current Affairs & Issues
समसामयिक मामिला तथा मुद्दाहरू
Reading I: Climate Change and Global Warming; Reading II: Renewable Energy Solutions. Vocabulary in context, expressing probability and certainty, formal letter writing.
Festivals and Celebrations
Festivals and Celebrations
चाडपर्व तथा उत्सवहरू
Reading I: Dashain & Tihar (Cultural Significance); Reading II: International Festivals (Carnival of Rio). Describing processes, talking about cultural customs, writing festival descriptions.
Health and Wellness
Health and Wellness
स्वास्थ्य तथा तन्दुरुस्ती
Reading I: Mental Health and Modern Youth; Reading II: Balanced Diet and Yoga. Language function: Asking for and giving advice, writing a health advisory leaflet.
Work & Leisure
Work & Leisure
काम तथा फुर्सद
Reading I: Work-Life Balance; Reading II: Creative Hobbies. Language function: Expressing preference (Prefer...to, Would rather), writing job applications and CV.
Science & Experiments
Science & Experiments
विज्ञान तथा प्रयोगहरू
Reading I: Inventions that Changed the World; Reading II: Artificial Intelligence Revolution. Expressing cause and effect, writing a laboratory report.
Food & Cuisine
Food & Cuisine
खाना तथा परिकारहरू
Reading I: Traditional Nepali Foods; Reading II: Street Foods of the World. Describing culinary recipes, passive voice in cooking instructions, restaurant review.
Cyber Security
Cyber Security
साइबर सुरक्षा
Reading I: Dangers of Social Media Addiction; Reading II: Phishing and Online Fraud. Expressing warnings, prohibition (Must not, Be forbidden to), writing cybersecurity tips.
Hobbies & Interests
Hobbies & Interests
रुचि तथा सोखहरू
Reading I: Philately and Coin Collection; Reading II: Mountaineering and Photography. Language function: Expressing degrees of interest, informal email writing.
History & Culture
History & Culture
इतिहास तथा संस्कृति
Reading I: The Architectural Wonders of Kathmandu Valley; Reading II: The Indus Valley Civilization. Narrating past events (Past simple vs Past perfect), historical biography.
Games and Sports
Games and Sports
खेलकुद
Reading I: The Olympic Games History; Reading II: Football Frenzy. Reporting events, indirect speech transformation, writing a sports report for a newspaper.
Ethics and Morality
Ethics and Morality
नैतिकता र सदाचार
Reading I: The Value of Honesty; Reading II: Compassion and Empathy. Expressing obligation (Must, Have to, Need to), writing a moral story.
Nature and Development
Nature and Development
प्रकृति र विकास
Reading I: Deforestation and Soil Erosion; Reading II: Sustainable Infrastructure. Expressing conditions (Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 conditionals), argumentative essay.
Population and Migration
Population and Migration
जनसङ्ख्या र बसाइँसराइ
Reading I: Rural-to-Urban Migration; Reading II: Brain Drain in Developing Countries. Interpreting pie charts and bar graphs, descriptive writing.
Travel and Adventure
Travel and Adventure
यात्रा र रोमाञ्च
Reading I: Trekking to Everest Base Camp; Reading II: Scuba Diving Adventures. Language function: Asking for and giving directions, writing a travelogue (travel diary).
People and Places
People and Places
व्यक्ति र स्थानहरू
Reading I: Florence Nightingale (The Lady with the Lamp); Reading II: The Lost City of Machu Picchu. Relative clauses (Who, which, that, where), descriptive person/place profile.
Success and Celebration
Success and Celebration
सफलता र उत्सव
Reading I: Overcoming Adversity; Reading II: Nobel Laureate Malala Yousafzai. Expressing congratulations and sympathy, writing congratulatory letters/messages.
Countries and Towns
Countries and Towns
देश र सहरहरू
Reading I: Tokyo: The Futuristic Metropolis; Reading II: Pokhara: The Lake City. Comparative and superlative adjectives, comparative composition.
Media and Entertainment
Media and Entertainment
सञ्चारमाध्यम र मनोरञ्जन
Reading I: Impact of Mass Media on Youth; Reading II: Cinema and Social Change. Agreeing and disagreeing, writing a movie/book review.