NEB NotesNepal
Eco.304 • Class 12management Stream6 Lessons
Credit Hours: 5

Economics II

अर्थशास्त्र २ (कक्षा १२)

Market Structures (Perfect Competition and Monopoly price/output determination via TR-TC and MR-MC), Factor Pricing (Ricardian Rent, Modern Wages, Classical & Loanable Interest, Risk & Uncertainty Profit), Banking and Monetary Policy (Nepal Rastra Bank instruments), Public Finance (Direct/Indirect taxes, Canons, Deficit financing), Development Economics (HDI, Poverty, SDGs, FDI), Nepalese Economy (Foreign trade, WTO, SAFTA, Current Periodic Plan), and Quantitative Analysis in Economics (Sampling, SD, Variance, CV, Lorenz curve, Laspeyres & Paasche Index numbers).

Prescribed Chapters

Showing 6 Lessons
Unit 1

Basic Concepts of Economics & Market Structures

1 Lesson
Lesson 1Notes Ready ✓

Basic Concepts of Economics & Market Structures

अर्थशास्त्रका आधारभूत अवधारणा र बजार संरचना

Total, Average, and Marginal Cost/Revenue curves with numerical schedules; price and output determination under Perfect Competition and Monopoly in short run and long run via TR-TC and MR-MC approaches.

Unit 2

Factor Pricing: Rent, Wages, Interest & Profit

1 Lesson
Lesson 2Syllabus Mapped

Factor Pricing: Rent, Wages, Interest & Profit

उत्पादनका साधनहरूको मूल्य निर्धारण

Theories of factor pricing: Ricardian Theory of Rent vs Modern Theory, Marginal Productivity Theory of Wages, Classical vs Loanable Funds Theory of Interest, and Risk & Uncertainty Theories of Profit.

Unit 3

Banking, Monetary Policy & Public Finance

1 Lesson
Lesson 3Syllabus Mapped

Banking, Monetary Policy & Public Finance

बैंकिङ, मौद्रिक नीति तथा सार्वजनिक वित्त

Functions of Central Bank (NRB) and Commercial Banks, credit creation, instruments of monetary policy, government revenue (taxation, canons of taxation), and public expenditure and deficit financing in Nepal.

Unit 4

Development Economics: HDI, Poverty & Sustainable Development

1 Lesson
Lesson 4Syllabus Mapped

Development Economics: HDI, Poverty & Sustainable Development

विकास अर्थशास्त्र: मानव विकास सूचकांक, गरिबी र दिगो विकास

Economic growth vs economic development, Human Development Index (HDI) calculation and components, poverty line and indicators in Nepal, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and foreign aid/FDI.

Unit 5

Nepalese Economy: International Trade, WTO & Economic Planning

1 Lesson
Lesson 5Syllabus Mapped

Nepalese Economy: International Trade, WTO & Economic Planning

नेपाली अर्थतन्त्र: अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापार, WTO र योजनाबद्ध विकास

Structure, volume, composition, and direction of foreign trade in Nepal; Balance of Trade vs Balance of Payments; trade deficit issues and remedies; Nepal's membership in WTO, SAFTA, and BIMSTEC; and current Periodic Plan goals.

Unit 6

Quantitative Analysis in Economics: Dispersion & Index Numbers

1 Lesson
Lesson 6Syllabus Mapped1 Solved Q&A

Quantitative Analysis in Economics: Dispersion & Index Numbers

अर्थशास्त्रमा परिमाणात्मक विश्लेषण: विचलन र सूचकाङ्क

Methods of data collection (Primary vs Secondary), sampling methods, Standard Deviation, Variance, Coefficient of Variation (C.V.), Lorenz curve, and price index numbers (Laspeyres and Paasche index).